DOM 间接操作 CSS

var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];

oDiv.style.width = '200px';
oDiv.style.height = '200px';
oDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'green';
oDiv.style.border = '2px solid #eee';
oDiv.style.borderWidth = '2px';
oDiv.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
oDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
oDiv.style.left = '200px';
oDiv.style.top = '300px';
oDiv.style.cssFloat = 'left';

⭐️ window.getComputedStyle(elem, null)

function getStyles(elem, prop) {
	if (window.getComputedStyle) {
    if (prop) {
    	return window.getComputedStyle(elem, null)[prop];
    } else {
      return window.getComputedStyle(elem, null);
    }
  } else {
    if (prop) {
    	return window.currentStyle(elem, null)[prop];
    } else {
    	return window.currentStyle(elem, null);
    }
  }
}
div::after {
	content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: pink;
}

window.getComputedStyle(div, 'after').width; // '100px'
window.getComputedStyle(div, 'after').height; // '100px'
<style type="text/css">
  .box {
  	...
  }
</style>

<body>
  <div class="box"></div>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  	const oBox = document.getElementsByClassName("box")[0];
    oBox.onclick = function() {
    	this.style.backgroundColor = 'pink';
      this.style.width = '200px';
      this.style.height = '200px';
    }
  </script>
</body>

// 👇🏻 推荐下面方式 👇

<style type="text/css">
  .box {
  	...
  }
  .box.active {
  	width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background-color: pink;
  }
</style>

<body>
  <div class="box"></div>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  	const oBox = document.getElementsByClassName("box")[0];
    oBox.onclick = function() {
    	this.className += ' active';
    }
  </script>
</body>